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List of hybrid vehicles
From PESWiki
This is a list of hybrid vehicles in chronological order of production:
Contents |
Early designs
1960s
1970s
1990s
- 1989 Audi 100 Duo
- 1994 Audi 80 Duo
- 1996 AC Propulsion tzero (primarily electric vehicle; 80 mile PbA, 300 mile Li-ion(2003) EV-mode)
- 1997 Toyota Prius (first commercially mass-produced and marketed hybrid automobile) Japanese market only
- 1997 Audi A4 Duo (Audi became the first manufacturer in Europe to mass produce a hybrid vehicle. Their hybrid vehicle is powered by a 66 kW 1.9-litre TDI-Engine and a 21 kW electric motor)
- 1999 Honda Insight 2000 model
2000s
- 2000 Toyota Estima hybrid (Japanese market only)
- 2000 Toyota Prius US market
- 2002? Mazda Demio e-4WD (Japanese market only, used for traction assistance)
- 2002 New Flyer DE60LF (diesel-electric hybrid articulated bus)
- 2002 Dyna Diesel Hybrid (Japan only, Diesel Hybrid)
- 2002 Honda Civic Hybrid 2003 model
2003
- 2003 Renault Kangoo (plug-in hybrid electric vehicle)
- 2003 Suzuki Twin
- 2003 Toyota Alphard Hybrid
- 2003 Toyota Prius (5 seat midsize) 2004 model year, second generation Hybrid Synergy Drive
2004
- Honda Accord Hybrid 2005 model
- Ford Escape Hybrid 2005 model (released in late summer 2004)
2005
- Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra Hybrid 2006 model, Mild hybrid
- Honda Civic Hybrid 2006 model, second generation
- Lexus RX 400h 2006 model year, second generation Hybrid Synergy Drive
- Mercury Mariner hybrid
- Toyota Kluger/Highlander Hybrid 2006 model
2006
- Lexus GS 450h 2007 model, second generation Hybrid Synergy Drive
- Saturn VUE Green Line 2007 model, Mild hybrid
- Toyota Camry Hybrid 2007 model, second generation Hybrid Synergy Drive
- Toyota Estima/Previa hybrid minivan, second generation Hybrid Synergy Drive (Japanese market only)
2007
- Nissan Altima Hybrid (limited sales)
- Saturn Aura Green Line Hybrid (BAS) 2008 model, Mild hybrid
Planned
2007
This section is sorted by expected sale date:
- Lexus LS600hL 2008 model Luxury car, expected to go on sale April 2007
- BMW 1-Series Luxury compact car, first in the world with standard mild hybrid technology, Auto Start Stop function, Brake Energy Regeneration, electric power steering, electric water pump<ref>http://www.bmw.com</ref><ref>http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/Features/articleId=115127</ref>
- Mazda Tribute hybrid, 2008 model, expected to go on sale July 2007
- Chevrolet Tahoe (AHS II) (SUV, RWD/AWD) 2008 model, expected to go on sale Fall 2007
- GMC Yukon Hybrid (AHS II) (SUV, RWD/AWD) 2008 model, expected to go on sale Fall 2007
- Dodge Durango (AHS II) (SUV) 2008 model, expected to go on sale Fall 2007
- Toyota Kluger/Highlander Hybrid 2008 model, second generation Hybrid Synergy Drive, will go on sale September 2007<ref>http://www.autobloggreen.com/2007/02/07/chicago-auto-show-2008-toyota-highlander-hybrid-now-with-ev-on/</ref>
2008
- Audi Q7 2009 model
- Cadillac Escalade (AHS II) 2009 model
- Chevrolet Equinox (SUV)
- Chevrolet Malibu (midsize car) 2009 model, Mild hybrid
- Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid (AHS II) (fullsize pickup) 2009 model
- Ford Fusion Hybrid (midsize car) 2009 model
- GMC Sierra Hybrid (AHS II) (fullsize pickup) 2009 model
- Lexus RX400h 2009 model refresh
- Mercury Milan Hybrid (midsize car)
- Saturn VUE Green Line (AHS II) (SUV, FWD) 2009 model, 45% improvement over Mild hybrid version according to GM<ref>http://www.gm.com/company/gmability/adv_tech/100_news/hybrid-2008-113006.html</ref>
- Toyota Sienna (minivan) 2009 model
- Toyota Prius (5 seat midsize) 2009 model year, third generation Hybrid Synergy Drive (weight and cost reduced by 50%), Lithium-ion batteries<ref>http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/07_10/b4024075.htm</ref>
- VentureOne Three wheeled vehicle
- Volvo C30 2009 model, diesel electric hybrid
2009
- Honda Unnamed next-generation compact hybrid, all-new, priced lower than Honda Civic Hybrid<ref>http://www.greencarcongress.com/2006/05/honda_ceo_new_h.html</ref><ref>http://world.honda.com/news/2006/c060517MidYearCEOSpeech/</ref>
- Mercedes-Benz S-Class Mild hybrid<ref>http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/FVDP/Preview/styleId=100777434</ref><ref>http://www.autobloggreen.com/2007/03/06/mercedes-goes-hybrid-in-2009/</ref>
- Porsche Cayenne<ref>http://www.autoblog.com/2007/03/02/porsche-to-offer-cayenne-turbo-hybrid/</ref>
- Saturn VUE Green Line (AHS II) (SUV, FWD, 2010 model, PLUG-IN capable, Lithium-Ion batteries)
- Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid
2010
- VW 1 Liter Tandem - 1L/100km mark (235mpg).
- GM Volt production version
- Nissan's original hybrid vehicle is targeted for launch in 2010
- PSA Peugeot Citroën will market hybrid HDi vehicles from 2010
2011
- Toyota Camry Hybrid 2012 model, third generation Hybrid Synergy Drive<ref>http://www.drive.com.au/Editorial/ArticleDetail.aspx?ArticleID=27302&vf=12</ref>
Buses
2006
- IC Corporation Hybrid School Bus
Trucks
- 1993 Hino Model Unknown, medium duty, for sale in Japan only. First generation
- 2003 Hino Ranger Hybrid, light duty, for sale in Japan only. Fourth generation
- 2004 Hino Dutro Hybrid, light duty, for sale in Japan only. Fourth generation
- 2006 Canter Eco Hybrid made by Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corporation, for sale in Japan only.
Unknown date
In production
- Gillig Hybrid (diesel-electric hybrid buses)
- New Flyer DE30LF/DE35LF/DE40LF (diesel-electric hybrid buses)
- New Flyer GE40LF (gasoline-electric hybrid bus)
- North American Bus Industries 60-BRT Hybrid
- Orion VI Hybrid
- Orion VII Hybrid
- Toyota Sienna
- Whispering Wheel Buss
- Aptera hybrid car Prototype planned for April 2006
- Peugeot 307 CC Hybride HDi.
- Toyota Crown (Japan only, Mild hybrid)
Planned
- BMW Hydrogen 7
- Daihatsu Hijet Cargo Hybrid a commercial mini car (659 cc) (in Japan, not yet in production)
- Honda Fit hybrid, 2008 model using the Insight's drivetrain, replaced with other model
- Hyundai Accent Unknown date of production
- Kia Rio Originally for 2007, now delayed along with Hyundai Accent hybrid (concept model was shown at the 2007 Geneva Auto Show)
- Lexus LF-S 2009
- Opel Astra Diesel Hybrid
- Porsche Panamera
- Proton Gen-2 EVE Hybrid (concept model was shown at the 2007 Geneva Auto Show)
- Saab planning hybrid based on GM system<ref>http://uk.reuters.com/article/motoringNews/idUKNOA74283120070307</ref>
References
<references/>
See also
External links
Hybrids in logistics
- Light trucks
Hybrids in public transport
- Buses
- Trains
